Creating a Signal

To understand the best ways to enhance the way we listen to music, it is very important that we understand how signals are created in the sound system and how are they  processed.

There are several methods that a high fidelity system uses to improve sound quality.  Before addressing the components of the system itself, let’s look at the creation of a sound source. Music is heard by vibrations in the air. Music is then picked up by a microphone and translated to electrical signals to be edited and recorded. That signal can be recorded as an unchanged analog wave, or be digitized. The analog wave can be etched into a vinyl record or written on a magnetic tape. The bit rate of a digital sound source is important as it is what the rest of the sound system has to work with in order to create the final music. Below are two examples to explain: the initial analog signal recorded and the discrete signal generated by the digital filter. A higher bit rate system would take points at a higher frequency in order to store more of the original sound. The only real downside to this is that the file will be larger for a given time interval compared to a lower bit rate.

Information on analog sources like tape or vinyl can be found here: Analog Playback

More about digital signals can be learned in the next page: Digital Playback

“A digital signal takes samples of an analog signal and codes them together.”

analog-signal

discrete-signal
If the red wave [Figure (a)]  is the physical sound produced, then the blue wave [Figure (b)]  represents digital samples taken from the red wave at regular time intervals.  The blue dots are then digitally saved as the music file.
An analog format like tape or vinyl is able to hold the original analog signal like the top graph shown.  Some of the frequencies may be filtered, but there is no time sampling involved like in digital sources.

 

SITE MAP

Introduction to HiFi

How we hear music

Creating a signal

Digital playback

Analog playback

Cabling

Amplification

Speakers 

Recommended Systems 

Works Cited